Sambucus canadensis (Common Elderberry)

A loose, graceful, deciduous shrub with both woody and herbaceous branches to 12 ft. Many long stems arise from the base, arching at the top.

Seedling size 3-4 feet

Landscape size: up to 12 feet

Bloom Color: White

Bloom Time: May – June

Growing Conditions

  • Light Requirement: Full sun, part shade
  • Soil Moisture: Wet, medium

The purple-black fruit is attractive to birds that spread the seeds. The fruit makes tasty jelly and wine. Prune heavily in winter to maintain thick form. Elderberry is a fast grower and aggressive competitor with weeds and herbaceous species.

Description

Photo Attribution

Franco Folini from San Francisco, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons